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Pattern drills for typical structures: IQP, hanging pawns, minority attacks, and more.
Greek Gift
Bxh7+ — drag the king out, then the queen joins.
Greek Gift · as Black
Bxh7+ — drag the king out, then the queen joins. Play the Black pieces.
Yugoslav pawn storm
h4-h5 and g4 — rip open the fianchetto.
Yugoslav pawn storm · as Black
h4-h5 and g4 — rip open the fianchetto. Play the Black pieces.
Lasker's bishops
Bxh7+ then Bxg7 — both bishops strip the king.
Lasker's bishops · as Black
Bxh7+ then Bxg7 — both bishops strip the king. Play the Black pieces.
Windmill
Rxf7+ — discovered checks pick the seventh rank clean.
Windmill · as Black
Rxf7+ — discovered checks pick the seventh rank clean. Play the Black pieces.
Sacrifice on f7
Bxf7+ — rip f7, then fork and take the bishop.
Sacrifice on f7 · as Black
Bxf7+ — rip f7, then fork and take the bishop. Play the Black pieces.
Exchange sac on c3
Rxc3 — give the rook for the knight, then take on c8.
Exchange sac on c3 · as Black
Rxc3 — give the rook for the knight, then take on c8. Play the Black pieces.
Rook lift
Rh3 — swing the rook over, then crash through on h5.
Rook lift · as Black
Rh3 — swing the rook over, then crash through on h5. Play the Black pieces.
King hunt
Qe6+ — chase the king to the corner and mate.
King hunt · as Black
Qe6+ — chase the king to the corner and mate. Play the Black pieces.
Pin
Bxc6+ — the knight is pinned, then the queen falls.
Pin · as Black
Bxc6+ — the knight is pinned, then the queen falls. Play the Black pieces.
File pin
Nd4 — the queen is pinned to the king and cannot run off the file.
File pin · as Black
Nd4 — the queen is pinned to the king and cannot run off the file. Play the Black pieces.
Relative pin
Bxf6 — the knight is pinned to the queen, so taking it wrecks the kingside or wins a tempo.
Relative pin · as Black
Bxf6 — the knight is pinned to the queen, so taking it wrecks the kingside or wins a tempo. Play the Black pieces.
Skewer
Rh8+ — the king steps aside and the queen is behind it.
Skewer · as Black
Rh8+ — the king steps aside and the queen is behind it. Play the Black pieces.
Discovered check
Nc7+ — the knight hops and the bishop checks through.
Discovered check · as Black
Nc7+ — the knight hops and the bishop checks through. Play the Black pieces.
Queen fork
Qa4+ — check the king and take the rook.
Queen fork · as Black
Qa4+ — check the king and take the rook. Play the Black pieces.
Pawn fork
d4 — the pawn hits knight and queen together.
Pawn fork · as Black
d4 — the pawn hits knight and queen together. Play the Black pieces.
Decoy
Qxf7+ — lure the rook off the back rank, then take it.
Decoy · as Black
Qxf7+ — lure the rook off the back rank, then take it. Play the Black pieces.
Remove the guard
Bxc6+ — take the knight that defends the queen.
Remove the guard · as Black
Bxc6+ — take the knight that defends the queen. Play the Black pieces.
Zwischenzug
Nf6+ — check first, then take the bishop.
Zwischenzug · as Black
Nf6+ — check first, then take the bishop. Play the Black pieces.
Double check
Nf7+ — knight and bishop check together, then take the rook.
Double check · as Black
Nf7+ — knight and bishop check together, then take the rook. Play the Black pieces.
Trapped piece
f4 — kick the knight, then take it when it has no square.
Trapped piece · as Black
f4 — kick the knight, then take it when it has no square. Play the Black pieces.
Rook fork
Rc8+ — check the king and take the knight.
Rook fork · as Black
Rc8+ — check the king and take the knight. Play the Black pieces.
Royal fork
Nf6+ — knight check hits king and queen together.
Royal fork · as Black
Nf6+ — knight check hits king and queen together. Play the Black pieces.
Knight fork · rook
Nf6+ — check the king and pick up the rook.
Knight fork · rook · as Black
Nf6+ — check the king and pick up the rook. Play the Black pieces.
Queen skewer
Qh8+ — the king steps aside and the rook is behind it.
Queen skewer · as Black
Qh8+ — the king steps aside and the rook is behind it. Play the Black pieces.
Rook skewer
Rh8+ — the king steps aside and the other rook hangs.
Rook skewer · as Black
Rh8+ — the king steps aside and the other rook hangs. Play the Black pieces.
Discovered pawn
exd5+ — the pawn takes the queen and the rook checks through.
Discovered pawn · as Black
exd5+ — the pawn takes the queen and the rook checks through. Play the Black pieces.
Back rank mate
The rook takes the eighth rank while the king is boxed in.
Back rank mate · as Black
The rook takes the eighth rank while the king is boxed in. Play the Black pieces.
Smothered mate
Qg8+ — the rook takes, then the knight mates in the corner.
Smothered mate · as Black
Qg8+ — the rook takes, then the knight mates in the corner. Play the Black pieces.
Anastasia's mate
Rh8+ — pull the king into the corner, then mate on the h-file.
Anastasia's mate · as Black
Rh8+ — pull the king into the corner, then mate on the h-file. Play the Black pieces.
Opera mate
Ra8# — the bishop takes d7, the rook owns the back rank.
Opera mate · as Black
Ra8# — the bishop takes d7, the rook owns the back rank. Play the Black pieces.
Legal's mate
Nxe5 — leave the queen, then mate with bishop and knight.
Legal's mate · as Black
Nxe5 — leave the queen, then mate with bishop and knight. Play the Black pieces.
Boden's mate
Ba6# — the bishops cross on the king's diagonals.
Boden's mate · as Black
Ba6# — the bishops cross on the king's diagonals. Play the Black pieces.
Arabian mate
Rh7# — knight covers g8 and g6, rook mates on the seventh.
Arabian mate · as Black
Rh7# — knight covers g8 and g6, rook mates on the seventh. Play the Black pieces.
Epaulette mate
Qe6# — the king is pinned between his own rooks.
Epaulette mate · as Black
Qe6# — the king is pinned between his own rooks. Play the Black pieces.
Swallow's tail
Qd7# — the queen sits protected in front of the king.
Swallow's tail · as Black
Qd7# — the queen sits protected in front of the king. Play the Black pieces.
Damiano's mate
Rh8+ — sac the rook, then the queen mates on h7.
Damiano's mate · as Black
Rh8+ — sac the rook, then the queen mates on h7. Play the Black pieces.
Hook mate
Rh7# — knight and pawn hook the corner, rook mates.
Hook mate · as Black
Rh7# — knight and pawn hook the corner, rook mates. Play the Black pieces.
Dovetail mate
Qe4# — the queen sits flush against the king.
Dovetail mate · as Black
Qe4# — the queen sits flush against the king. Play the Black pieces.
Blind swine
Rb8# — doubled rooks on the seventh take the back rank.
Blind swine · as Black
Rb8# — doubled rooks on the seventh take the back rank. Play the Black pieces.
Pillsbury mate
Rg8# — bishop covers the escape, rook mates in the corner.
Pillsbury mate · as Black
Rg8# — bishop covers the escape, rook mates in the corner. Play the Black pieces.
Morphy mate
Rxg7+ — rip the g-pawn, then mate on g8.
Morphy mate · as Black
Rxg7+ — rip the g-pawn, then mate on g8. Play the Black pieces.
Greco mate
Rh8# — bishop and knight cover, rook mates on the h-file.
Greco mate · as Black
Rh8# — bishop and knight cover, rook mates on the h-file. Play the Black pieces.
Anderssen mate
Rh8# — the pawn on g7 covers, the rook mates on h8.
Anderssen mate · as Black
Rh8# — the pawn on g7 covers, the rook mates on h8. Play the Black pieces.
Mayet mate
Rh8# — bishop and pawn cut the center, rook takes the back rank.
Mayet mate · as Black
Rh8# — bishop and pawn cut the center, rook takes the back rank. Play the Black pieces.
Lolli's mate
Qh6 then Qg7# — the f6 pawn wedges the kingside.
Lolli's mate · as Black
Qh6 then Qg7# — the f6 pawn wedges the kingside. Play the Black pieces.
Corner mate
Ra7# — the knight covers b8 and a5, rook mates on the seventh.
Corner mate · as Black
Ra7# — the knight covers b8 and a5, rook mates on the seventh. Play the Black pieces.
Minority attack
b5 — crack the queenside pawn chain in a Carlsbad structure.
Minority attack · as Black
b5 — crack the queenside pawn chain in a Carlsbad structure. Play the Black pieces.
IQP attack
Ne5 — use the isolated d-pawn as a spear, not a weakness.
IQP attack · as Black
Ne5 — use the isolated d-pawn as a spear, not a weakness. Play the Black pieces.
Hanging pawns
d5 — push the pair and open lines for the pieces.
Hanging pawns · as Black
d5 — push the pair and open lines for the pieces. Play the Black pieces.
Maróczy bind
c4 and e4 — clamp d5 so the Sicilian break never comes easy.
Maróczy bind · as Black
c4 and e4 — clamp d5 so the Sicilian break never comes easy. Play the Black pieces.
Hedgehog
e5 — crack the hedgehog before it uncoils.
Hedgehog · as Black
e5 — crack the hedgehog before it uncoils. Play the Black pieces.
Stonewall
e5 — wedge the center, then the queen hits h6.
Stonewall · as Black
e5 — wedge the center, then the queen hits h6. Play the Black pieces.
French chain
Bxh7+ — the chain points at the king, then the Greek Gift lands.
French chain · as Black
Bxh7+ — the chain points at the king, then the Greek Gift lands. Play the Black pieces.
Doubled pawns
Nxc6 — sit on the weak pawn and take it.
Doubled pawns · as Black
Nxc6 — sit on the weak pawn and take it. Play the Black pieces.
Backward pawn
Qxd6 — trade on c6 and take the backward d-pawn.
Backward pawn · as Black
Qxd6 — trade on c6 and take the backward d-pawn. Play the Black pieces.
Outpost
Ne5 — plant the knight, then take on d5.
Outpost · as Black
Ne5 — plant the knight, then take on d5. Play the Black pieces.
Good bishop
Bd6 — the bishop owns the dark squares, then takes the rook.
Good bishop · as Black
Bd6 — the bishop owns the dark squares, then takes the rook. Play the Black pieces.
Opposite bishops attack
Qh5 — the queens stay on, so the bishop attack decides.
Opposite bishops attack · as Black
Qh5 — the queens stay on, so the bishop attack decides. Play the Black pieces.